How to get into Cybersecurity as a beginner in 2025
Last Updated: January 5th 2025
Too Long; Didn't Read:
Entering the cybersecurity field in 2025 is a lucrative and timely decision, with 3.5 million unfilled positions. Newcomers can start with Security+ certification, earning around $99,446 annually. Focus on key skills like network security and programming languages such as Python. Continuous learning, certifications, and hands-on experiences like virtual labs and ethical hacking platforms like TryHackMe are vital. Networking in industry hubs and engaging with mentors can boost your career growth. The job market expects a 33% growth, offering high salaries and diverse roles.
Starting a cybersecurity career in 2025 is honestly one of the smartest moves you can make right now. The industry is exploding, with market projections showing a massive demand for new talent.
What's really cool is that there are 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions expected this year - that's a lot of job security! The threats are getting wild too; AI-powered attacks and sophisticated phishing schemes are pushing organizations to beef up their security teams like never before.
If you're worried about the money, don't be - entry-level positions start around $99,446 with just a Security+ certification, and it gets better from there. The best part? You don't always need coding skills to get started, and there are tons of different roles to choose from.
Here's a list of steps to start your career in cybersecurity:
- Explore resources: Start with free online resources to build a solid foundation.
- Get certified: Obtain a certification like Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker.
- Join a bootcamp: Consider a program like the Nucamp's Cybersecurity Fundamentals for hands-on learning.
- Stay updated: Cybersecurity is ever-evolving, so keep up with the latest threats and technologies.
- Build a network: Connect with professionals to enhance opportunities within the field.
At Nucamp, our 15-week Cybersecurity Fundamentals bootcamp covers everything from basic foundations to ethical hacking, with early bird pricing at $2,124.
The field is changing super fast, with new threats popping up daily, but that's what makes it exciting. If you're ready to learn and adapt, cybersecurity could be your perfect career match.
Table of Contents
- Essential Education and Skills Development
- Certifications to Kickstart Your Career
- Gaining Practical Experience
- Networking and Mentorship in Cybersecurity
- Exploring Job Roles and Career Paths
- Commitment to Continuous Learning
- Resources and Recommendations for Beginners
- Future Job Outlook and Salary Expectations
- Frequently Asked Questions
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Essential Education and Skills Development
(Up)Getting started in cybersecurity means building a solid foundation in computer networks. Based on my research, knowing network fundamentals and protocols is absolutely essential in 2025.
You'll need to understand how data moves across networks, security protocols, and the basic infrastructure that keeps everything connected. These fundamentals aren't just nice-to-have skills - they're requirements for protecting modern systems against emerging threats.
Programming skills really matter too.
Python and C/C++ are leading languages in cybersecurity right now. Python makes it easy to write security scripts and automate tasks, while C/C++ helps you understand system-level vulnerabilities and develop secure applications.
Most entry-level positions look for at least basic coding abilities, since so much of cybersecurity involves working with and analyzing code.
The best part about starting in cybersecurity is that you don't need to know everything at once.
Learning cybersecurity fundamentals takes time, and it's totally fine to build your skills gradually.
Focus on understanding core concepts like access control, encryption, and network security. Then you can specialize in areas that interest you most, whether that's malware analysis, penetration testing, or incident response.
Just remember - this field is always changing, so being ready to learn and adapt is crucial. The key is staying curious and practicing regularly with hands-on projects, even if they're small ones.
That's how you build real expertise that employers want.
Certifications to Kickstart Your Career
(Up)Starting a career in cybersecurity doesn't have to be complicated, and getting the right certifications is super important in 2025. CompTIA Security+ is honestly the best first step - it's like the foundation everyone needs.
The cool thing about Security+ is that it's recognized everywhere, and according to recent data, certified professionals are making around $80,000 annually. Plus, it's actually perfect for beginners since there aren't any prerequisites, though having some basic IT knowledge definitely helps.
What's really interesting is that top employers are specifically looking for candidates with these certifications.
Companies like Northrop Grumman and Nationwide are actively seeking Security+ certified professionals. The certification covers everything from identifying attacks and vulnerabilities to implementing security protocols.
The exam costs $404, which isn't too bad considering the career opportunities it opens up.
If you're looking to level up after Security+, the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is seriously worth considering.
With an average salary of $134,217, CEH-certified professionals are in high demand. The best part is that the skills you learn are practical and immediately applicable - you'll understand how attackers think and how to defend against them.
Just keep in mind that while the cost is higher (around $950-$1,199), the return on investment makes it totally worth it. These certifications aren't just pieces of paper; they're your ticket to an awesome career in cybersecurity.
Gaining Practical Experience
(Up)Getting real experience in cybersecurity has never been easier in 2025. CISA's Cyber Volunteer Resource Center connects beginners with local volunteer programs, offering hands-on experience in incident response and system protection.
The best part? These programs exist across all U.S. regions, making it simple to find opportunities nearby. ISC2's volunteer program is another fantastic option, letting you earn CPE credits while working on real cybersecurity projects.
Plus, you get to network with professionals who've been in the field for years.
Want to level up your skills? Creating a home lab is key. Use VirtualBox to set up your testing environment and start experimenting with security tools.
Platforms like Cisco Packet Tracer and GNS3 are perfect for learning network security basics. ISACA's volunteer opportunities include reviewing security articles and working on certification projects, which look amazing on your resume.
The ethical hacking scene is huge right now.
Hack The Box and TryHackMe offer awesome challenges that test your skills in real-world scenarios. These platforms are perfect for learning how attackers think and how to stop them.
Remember, hands-on practice is crucial - there's no substitute for actually doing the work.
Between volunteer work, home labs, and ethical hacking platforms, there are countless ways to build your cybersecurity skills.
The field is growing fast, and these practical experiences are your ticket to landing that first cybersecurity role.
Networking and Mentorship in Cybersecurity
(Up)Networking is absolutely crucial for breaking into cybersecurity in 2025. About 85% of cybersecurity positions are filled through professional connections, making it essential to build relationships in the industry.
The field's rapid evolution means staying connected isn't just about finding jobs - it's about keeping up with emerging threats and solutions. Networking plays a multifaceted role, from sharing threat intelligence to accessing resources and finding mentorship opportunities.
LinkedIn has become a game-changing platform for cybersecurity professionals, with many experts using it to build successful careers and even launch cybersecurity coaching businesses.
The platform's collaborative articles and community features make it easier than ever to connect with industry veterans and learn from their experiences.
Active participation in online forums, virtual meetups, and industry conferences like DEF CON and RSA can increase promotion chances by 35%.
The current cybersecurity workforce gap of 3.12 million professionals means there's huge potential for newcomers who build strong networks.
- Build relationships: For best results, focus on quality connections over quantity.
- Contribute meaningfully: Engage in discussions and don't be afraid to reach out to potential mentors.
- Offer fresh perspectives: Remember that networking is a two-way street - even as a beginner, you can contribute new ideas to the cybersecurity community.
Exploring Job Roles and Career Paths
(Up)Starting a career in cybersecurity has never been more exciting. According to recent industry reports, entry-level positions like Information Security Analyst and Junior Digital Forensic Analyst are totally accessible with the right preparation.
The field is growing super fast - there's a projected 33% growth rate for security analysts through 2033, which means plenty of opportunities for newcomers. The average starting salary is looking sweet too, with entry-level positions ranging from $85,000 to $127,000 annually, depending on the role and location.
If you're just getting started, focusing on network security, incident response, and compliance is crucial. Learning Python or Java will definitely give you an edge.
Digital Forensics is another awesome path to consider if you're into investigative work.
Getting familiar with tools like EnCase and FTK is important, but what's really cool is the growing demand for crypto knowledge and network forensics skills. Industry trends show that cyberattacks happen every 39 seconds, making forensics specialists super valuable.
The field needs people who can think fast and solve complex problems.
The path to becoming a Penetration Tester or Security Engineer is totally achievable too.
You'll want to start building a solid foundation with certifications like CompTIA Security+ before moving up to more advanced certs like OSCP. What's really important is getting hands-on experience - whether through building a home lab, participating in CTF competitions, or contributing to open-source security projects.
The tech world is constantly changing, so staying curious and ready to learn is key to success in this field.
Commitment to Continuous Learning
(Up)Getting started in cybersecurity means embracing a mindset of constant growth and learning, especially as we dive into 2025. The field is evolving super fast, with AI-powered threats and quantum computing challenges reshaping the security landscape daily.
Staying on top of these changes isn't just smart, it's absolutely necessary. What's really cool is how many resources are available right now for anyone wanting to learn.
One of the best ways to stay current is through podcasts - they're perfect for multitasking and getting your daily dose of cyber knowledge. Popular shows like "Blueprint" and "Cloud Ace" break down complex topics into bite-sized pieces that actually make sense. When you're commuting or at the gym, these shows help you level up your knowledge without feeling like you're studying.
The learning game has totally changed with AI-powered security tools becoming mainstream.
It's not just about reading textbooks anymore - it's about hands-on experience with real tools and staying connected with the cyber community. Whether you're into structured online courses or prefer learning through YouTube tutorials, there's something for everyone.
The cybersecurity field is literally begging for fresh talent, and the more you learn, the more doors open up.
Resources and Recommendations for Beginners
(Up)Starting your cybersecurity journey in 2025 gives you access to amazing learning resources that make skill-building totally achievable. Cybrary stands out with over 2,000 self-paced courses designed for real-world application, while platforms like Coursera partner with universities to deliver structured learning paths.
TryHackMe has caught my attention for its hands-on approach - nothing beats actually practicing what you learn. For those who love reading, "The Art of Invisibility" by Kevin Mitnick breaks down online privacy in a way that actually makes sense, and "Cybersecurity for Dummies" by Joseph Steinberg is perfect for beginners.
KnowBe4's scenario-based learning is another solid choice, especially since 70% of data breaches come from human error.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 31% job growth for information security analysts, which honestly makes this field super attractive for career starters.
Whether you're into ethical hacking, network defense, or incident response, these resources can help you build a strong foundation.
Major companies are actively recruiting entry-level professionals, and they're particularly interested in candidates who've invested time in practical training through bootcamps and hands-on platforms.
What's really cool is that many of these resources offer free or affordable options, so you can start learning without breaking the bank. The key is to stay consistent with your learning and keep up with the latest security trends through podcasts, blogs, and active participation in the cybersecurity community.
Future Job Outlook and Salary Expectations
(Up)The cybersecurity job market in 2025 is absolutely exploding with opportunities! Recent data shows a staggering 3.5 million unfilled positions globally, which means there's never been a better time to jump into this field.
The growth is insane - we're talking about a 33% increase in jobs from 2023 to 2033, way faster than other careers. What's really cool is that even entry-level positions are paying serious money.
Starting salaries for cyber security specialists average around $90,050, with some positions in tech hubs like San Francisco or Seattle offering even more.
I'm especially excited about the career progression opportunities.
Entry-level analysts can start at $83,000, and with experience, you can work your way up to roles like Security Architect or CISO, where salaries can hit $300,000+.
Plus, with the rise of AI and machine learning in cybersecurity, there are tons of new specializations popping up. The best part? Many companies offer remote work options, and you don't necessarily need a traditional four-year degree - certifications and practical skills can often get your foot in the door.
Between the constant evolution of cyber threats and the integration of new technologies, there's always something new to learn, which means you'll never get bored in this field.
The 15-week Cybersecurity Fundamentals bootcamp at Nucamp costs $2,124 during the early bird period, covering essential skills in network defense and ethical hacking.
What's great is that you can pay in monthly installments, making it more accessible to start your cybersecurity journey. Companies are desperate to hire security professionals, and with cloud security becoming huge, the demand is only going up.
It's basically impossible to be out of work in this field if you've got the right skills!
Frequently Asked Questions
(Up)How many unfilled cybersecurity positions are expected in 2025?
There are 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions expected in 2025, offering significant job security.
What is the starting salary for entry-level positions in cybersecurity?
Entry-level cybersecurity positions start around $99,446 with just a Security+ certification, offering a lucrative entry point into the field.
What steps should a beginner take to start a career in cybersecurity?
Beginners should explore free online resources, get certified with a certification like Security+, consider joining a bootcamp for hands-on learning, stay updated with the latest threats and technologies, and build a network of professionals.
Why is networking important in the cybersecurity industry?
Networking is crucial for finding job opportunities, staying updated on emerging threats and solutions, and accessing mentorship opportunities in the rapidly evolving cybersecurity industry.
What certifications are recommended for beginners in cybersecurity?
Beginners are recommended to obtain the CompTIA Security+ certification, which is widely recognized and covers essential topics like identifying attacks and vulnerabilities. Another valuable certification to consider is the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) for more advanced skills.
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Ludo Fourrage
Founder and CEO
Ludovic (Ludo) Fourrage is an education industry veteran, named in 2017 as a Learning Technology Leader by Training Magazine. Before founding Nucamp, Ludo spent 18 years at Microsoft where he led innovation in the learning space. As the Senior Director of Digital Learning at this same company, Ludo led the development of the first of its kind 'YouTube for the Enterprise'. More recently, he delivered one of the most successful Corporate MOOC programs in partnership with top business schools and consulting organizations, i.e. INSEAD, Wharton, London Business School, and Accenture, to name a few. With the belief that the right education for everyone is an achievable goal, Ludo leads the nucamp team in the quest to make quality education accessible