Top 10 Essential Tech Skills Kazakhstan Employers Seek in 2025

By Chevas Balloun

Last Updated: December 24th 2024

Illustration of technology symbols and the Kazakhstan map representing tech skills in demand for 2025.

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By 2025, Kazakhstan's tech sector, bolstered by the "Digital Kazakhstan" initiative, seeks experts in cloud computing, AI, digital security, and programming languages like Python and Java. With average tech salaries at $25,000, employers prioritize skills in AI/ML, containerization tools (Kubernetes, Docker), and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure). Emphasis is also on communication due to remote work trends. With fintech and e-commerce growth, tech skills in cloud architecture and cybersecurity offer substantial career opportunities in this rapidly evolving tech hub.

Kazakhstan's tech scene is absolutely blowing up right now! The market is growing super fast, with projections showing a massive 8.83% annual growth rate until 2029.

The country is transforming into this major tech hub. The government's "Digital Kazakhstan" initiative is aiming to train over 100,000 IT specialists by 2025, which is mind-blowing! Universities are going all-in on AI education, with 60% of them planning to offer AI courses by 2029.

The cybersecurity sector is expected to hit $448.50 million by 2029.

We're seeing tons of opportunities in cloud computing, AI development, and cybersecurity - seriously, these skills are like gold right now! Companies are desperately looking for people who know their stuff in digital security, cloud platforms, and AI development.

Remote work is totally changing the game too, creating this whole new way of working that's perfect for tech professionals. The rise of fintech companies like Kaspi.kz shows just how real this digital revolution is.

If you're thinking about getting into tech, now's literally the perfect time - the opportunities are endless!

Table of Contents

  • Methodology for Identifying Key Skills
  • AI/ML and Agentic AI: The Frontiers of Automation
  • Cloud Computing with AWS & Azure: Powering the Digital Age
  • Containerization with Kubernetes & Docker: Streamlining Application Deployment
  • Mastering Programming Languages: Python and JavaScript
  • Cybersecurity: Safeguarding the Digital Realm
  • Enterprise Integration: APIs and iPaaS Solutions
  • Linux & SQL: The Backbone of Tech Operations
  • UI Frameworks Expertise: React, Angular, & Blazor
  • Communication and Collaboration: Essential Soft Skills for Tech Professionals
  • Conclusion: Preparing for the Tech Future in Kazakhstan
  • Frequently Asked Questions

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Methodology for Identifying Key Skills

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The tech skills landscape in Kazakhstan is transforming rapidly, driven by a projected ICT market growth to USD 2.08 billion by 2029.

Our methodology for identifying key skills combines data from Kazakhstan's job boards and labor reports with insights from global tech trends. The analysis reveals that over 50,000 programmer positions will open by 2025, with employers particularly seeking expertise in Python, Java, JavaScript, C#, and PHP.

Our research framework evaluates skills based on three primary metrics: frequency in job postings, growth trajectory over 24 months, and cross-industry applicability. We track these metrics through monthly updates from major job platforms and industry reports. The data shows that digital transformation is accelerating, especially in small and medium enterprises, creating demand for professionals skilled in cloud computing, AI/ML, and cybersecurity.

The current job market emphasizes practical programming abilities alongside emerging technologies.

Cloud platforms, containerization tools like Kubernetes and Docker, and experience with AI applications are becoming standard requirements. Remote work capabilities and virtual collaboration skills are equally crucial, as companies adopt hybrid work models.

The average tech salary of $25,000 annually reflects the high value employers place on these combined technical and soft skills. Data shows particular growth in fintech, e-commerce, and enterprise software development sectors, where professionals who can bridge technical expertise with business acumen are most sought after.

Key highlights of the tech skills demand:

  • Programming Languages: Skills in Python, Java, JavaScript, C#, and PHP remain critical in the tech industry.
  • Cloud Computing: Experience in cloud platforms is essential as businesses transition to digital solutions.
  • AI and Machine Learning: Expertise in AI/ML technologies is becoming increasingly important.
  • Cybersecurity: Protecting digital assets is vital, creating a demand for cybersecurity professionals.
  • Containerization Tools: Knowledge of Kubernetes and Docker is now a standard requirement.
  • Remote Work Skills: Virtual collaboration capabilities are essential due to hybrid work model adoption.
  • Business Acumen: The ability to align technical skills with business strategies is highly valued.

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AI/ML and Agentic AI: The Frontiers of Automation

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Kazakhstan's AI landscape in 2025 is hitting major growth milestones, with 20% of educational institutions introducing AI courses to meet the rising industry demands.

The tech scene is buzzing, backed by a massive 650 billion tenge investment in scientific initiatives. Recent data shows that AI and big data technologies could boost Kazakhstan's GDP by 5-6% annually by 2030, creating exciting opportunities across multiple sectors.

The job market is transforming rapidly.

By 2030, we'll need thousands of data analysts, system developers, and data scientists to keep up with industry demands. Research indicates that while AI might replace some traditional roles, it's creating entirely new career paths in fields like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

The hottest areas for AI applications include:

  • Finance: Smart risk assessment systems and automated trading platforms
  • Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostics and treatment planning
  • Energy: Intelligent grid management and resource optimization
  • Education: Personalized learning systems and automated assessment tools

Companies are increasingly investing in AI technologies for competitive advantage, with particular focus on supply chain optimization and customer service automation.

The establishment of the Alem.AI national center marks a crucial step in bringing together industry players, academics, and government stakeholders to drive innovation.

For tech professionals looking to stay ahead, skills in machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch, along with experience in developing practical AI solutions, are absolute must-haves.

The message is clear - AI expertise isn't just another skill to add to your resume; it's becoming essential for career growth in Kazakhstan's tech sector.

Cloud Computing with AWS & Azure: Powering the Digital Age

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Cloud computing skills have become absolutely essential in Kazakhstan's tech scene, with over 558 tech companies at Astana Hub driving digital transformation.

The government's massive push toward cloud adoption is transforming how businesses operate, with AWS and Azure leading the charge. Recent data shows that cloud services are revolutionizing everything from startups to major corporations, cutting operational costs by up to 40% while making systems way more flexible.

Cloud adoption in the region is skyrocketing, with companies moving beyond basic cloud storage to embrace advanced features like AI integration and edge computing.

The tech landscape is particularly exciting for those skilled in cloud technologies, as businesses are actively seeking professionals who can:

  • Build and manage scalable cloud applications
  • Implement robust security measures
  • Design cost-efficient cloud architectures

What's really cool is how 89% of companies are now using advanced cloud tools for analytics and operations.

Remote work has totally changed the game - companies are investing heavily in cloud infrastructure to support distributed teams and digital collaboration. The demand for cloud expertise isn't just a passing trend; it's becoming the standard for how business gets done in Kazakhstan's tech sector.

Whether you're starting your tech career or looking to level up, cloud computing skills are your ticket to some seriously amazing opportunities in 2025 and beyond.

Fill this form to download every syllabus from Nucamp.

And learn about Nucamp's Coding Bootcamps and why aspiring developers choose us.

Containerization with Kubernetes & Docker: Streamlining Application Deployment

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Kubernetes and Docker are absolutely crushing it in Kazakhstan's tech scene right now! According to latest industry data, 66% of companies are already using Kubernetes in production, with another 18% currently testing it out.

Kazakhstan's container and Kubernetes security market is expected to keep growing through 2029, showing just how serious companies are about these technologies.

These tools are perfect for handling AI and machine learning tasks, which are totally transforming how businesses operate. Studies indicate that Kubernetes will remain one of the most in-demand skills through 2025, especially for managing AI/ML workloads.

In Kazakhstan's tech landscape, these containerization tools are helping companies save money and move faster. They're basically like the Swiss Army knife of cloud computing - they do everything from making apps run smoother to helping teams deploy updates without breaking anything.

The best part is how they work with popular cloud services like AWS and Azure, which are huge in Kazakhstan right now. For anyone looking to break into tech here, learning these skills is honestly a no-brainer.

Companies are desperately looking for people who know how to handle containerization, especially when it comes to AI projects. Whether you're working on a small startup or a major enterprise project, these tools are absolutely essential for staying competitive in Kazakhstan's rapidly growing tech sector.

Mastering Programming Languages: Python and JavaScript

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The tech scene in Kazakhstan is seriously heating up in 2025, with Python leading the remote work opportunities at 291 jobs and JavaScript maintaining strong demand.

These programming languages aren't just trending - they're reshaping how we build technology. What's really exciting is that Python continues its multi-year dominance while JavaScript remains essential for web development, powering 98% of websites globally.

This makes both languages absolute must-haves for anyone looking to break into tech.

Python's appeal comes from its amazing adaptability and straightforward syntax.

Its popularity has skyrocketed alongside the growth of machine learning and AI, making it the go-to choice for developers working on cutting-edge projects.

The language's extensive libraries and frameworks make it perfect for everything from data analysis to web development, which explains why it's become such a hot skill in Kazakhstan's growing tech sector.

JavaScript continues to rule the front-end development world, and its importance in creating interactive, user-friendly websites isn't going anywhere.

With frameworks like React and Node.js, JavaScript developers can build full-stack applications that are fast, responsive, and scalable. The demand for these skills in Kazakhstan reflects the global trend, with companies actively seeking developers who can create modern web applications.

Looking at salary trends, Python developers are seeing some impressive numbers, with experienced professionals in major markets earning well into six figures.

This financial incentive, combined with the language's versatility and the growing tech scene in Kazakhstan, makes investing time in learning these languages a smart move for anyone interested in a tech career.

Fill this form to download every syllabus from Nucamp.

And learn about Nucamp's Coding Bootcamps and why aspiring developers choose us.

Cybersecurity: Safeguarding the Digital Realm

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The cybersecurity landscape in Kazakhstan is getting intense, with over 223 million cyber-attack attempts reported last year.

The demand for cybersecurity experts is straight-up skyrocketing, with salaries hitting up to $45K annually for top professionals. The threat scene is way more complex now, especially with AI in the mix.

What's really wild is that cybercrime costs could reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, making this field seriously crucial.

To stay ahead of these threats, Kazakhstan's tech pros need to level up their game with skills like penetration testing and ethical hacking. The coolest part? cybersecurity salaries are expected to jump 18-22% by 2025, making it an awesome career choice.

Key areas include cloud security expertise, incident response for hybrid environments, and AI-powered threat detection. I've noticed companies are desperately searching for people who can handle quantum-resilient cryptography and zero-trust security implementation.

Plus, with Kazakhstan's Digital Initiative aiming to train 100,000 IT specialists by 2025, there's never been a better time to dive into cybersecurity. The field needs people who can think critically and adapt quickly - it's not just about technical skills anymore, but also about understanding how attackers think and move.

Enterprise Integration: APIs and iPaaS Solutions

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Enterprise integration in Kazakhstan's tech scene is getting seriously intense, and API management has become the backbone of modern business operations.

APIs are like the secret sauce that makes everything work together smoothly - from apps to databases to cloud services. The stats are pretty mind-blowing: 65% of organizations now use APIs to connect their external services and data, showing just how crucial these tools have become.

Companies that get their API game right are seeing massive improvements in how they operate and deliver services.

Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) is changing the game completely.

It's like having a universal translator for all your business systems - whether they're old-school software or cutting-edge cloud apps. The cool thing about iPaaS is how it makes everything work together without the usual headaches of complex coding.

Plus, it handles all the security stuff automatically, which is super important when you're dealing with sensitive business data.

What's really interesting is how API management platforms are revolutionizing enterprise development.

These platforms come with built-in developer portals, real-time analytics, and security features that make sure everything runs smoothly. For tech professionals in Kazakhstan, getting good at this stuff is basically essential now.

The best part is how these tools make it possible to build and manage complex systems without getting overwhelmed - they handle all the complicated parts while letting developers focus on creating awesome solutions.

Linux & SQL: The Backbone of Tech Operations

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Linux and SQL continue to dominate Kazakhstan's tech landscape as essential skills for career growth. Kazakhstan's impressive rise to the top 30 most digitally developed countries has created massive demand for professionals skilled in these technologies.

The surge in IT service volume, reaching 772 billion tenge in 2022, demonstrates how critical these foundational skills have become. Linux's versatility shines through in everything from startup environments to enterprise-level operations, while SQL remains the go-to language for handling the explosion of data across industries.

What makes these skills particularly valuable is their practical application across sectors.

Linux's robust security features and system administration capabilities make it essential for managing critical infrastructure, while SQL powers the databases driving Kazakhstan's booming fintech and e-commerce sectors.

The recent growth in software development companies - 2.7 times in just four years - shows how these skills create real career opportunities. Plus, with major databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL being used by tech giants, mastering SQL opens doors to both local and international opportunities.

In Kazakhstan's tech hubs of Astana and Almaty, which together handle over 90% of the country's IT services, professionals who combine Linux and SQL expertise are particularly sought after.

These skills are fundamental for roles in cybersecurity, database administration, and system engineering, where the average salary significantly exceeds the national average.

As Kazakhstan continues its digital transformation journey, the demand for these technical skills shows no signs of slowing down.

UI Frameworks Expertise: React, Angular, & Blazor

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In 2025, Kazakhstan's tech scene is absolutely exploding with opportunities for developers who know their way around modern UI frameworks, especially React, Angular, and emerging frameworks.

React continues to dominate the market with nearly 40% of developers globally using it, while Angular maintains a strong presence with 17% market share. These frameworks are essential for creating the sleek, responsive interfaces that users expect from modern apps and websites.

Each framework brings something special to the table.

React is perfect for its flexibility and easier learning curve, making it a favorite for startups and smaller teams. Angular shines in large-scale enterprise applications, with its comprehensive toolkit and TypeScript integration.

The data shows that companies like Facebook and Netflix rely on React, while Google and Microsoft prefer Angular for their complex applications. This split shows how different frameworks suit different project needs.

What's super interesting is how Blazor is changing the game for .NET developers who want to build web apps without diving into JavaScript.

The latest updates to Blazor in 2025 have made it even more powerful, with improved performance and better integration with existing .NET systems. This is seriously cool for developers who are already comfortable with C# and want to expand into web development.

For anyone looking to break into Kazakhstan's tech industry, mastering these frameworks is basically a must.

Companies are specifically searching for developers who can handle these technologies, and they're willing to pay more for the right skills. The demand is real - there's been a significant jump in job postings requiring these frameworks, and the trend is only getting stronger as more businesses in Kazakhstan push for digital transformation.

Communication and Collaboration: Essential Soft Skills for Tech Professionals

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Communication and collaboration skills have become absolute game-changers in Kazakhstan's tech industry for 2025. Recent studies show that IT skills become outdated every two and a half years, but strong communication skills remain consistently valuable.

The digital transformation wave has hit Kazakhstan hard, with over 1,000 civil servants upgrading their digital and communication abilities to keep up with modern demands.

Tech professionals who can explain complex concepts in simple terms are seeing their career opportunities multiply.

The shift to remote work has totally changed how we collaborate.

Effective communication between government and citizens has become super important, especially after the pandemic showed us just how crucial digital connectivity is.

Teams using collaboration tools aren't just staying connected - they're crushing it with better project outcomes. What's really cool is that tech professionals who nail both technical skills and communication are becoming the MVPs of their organizations.

Looking ahead, mastering communication is essential for success in this AI-driven era.

Kazakhstan's tech sector is growing fast, and companies are actively seeking professionals who can bridge the gap between technical expertise and clear communication.

Whether you're working on AI projects, developing software, or managing cybersecurity, being able to collaborate effectively and communicate clearly isn't just a nice-to-have anymore - it's absolutely essential for career growth in tech.

Conclusion: Preparing for the Tech Future in Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan's tech scene is seriously taking off, and it's crucial to stay ahead of the curve with the right skills. The most in-demand skills for 2025 include AI development, Python programming, and cloud computing expertise with AWS and Azure.

The country's startup ecosystem is growing fast, with investments reaching $30.2 million in 2023, mainly focusing on FinTech and AI projects.

60% of universities are planning to offer AI courses by 2029, showing how serious Kazakhstan is about building its tech talent pool.

The job market is evolving quickly - companies are looking for people who can handle AI tools, work with data, and adapt to new technologies. For anyone wanting to break into tech here, focusing on practical skills like Python, SQL, and cloud platforms is the way to go.

Plus, with the rise of remote work opportunities, there's never been a better time to level up your tech game. Whether you're into software development, data science, or cybersecurity, Kazakhstan's tech industry is ready for fresh talent who can bring innovative solutions to the table.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What initiative is the government of Kazakhstan implementing to boost tech skills by 2025?

The government of Kazakhstan is implementing the 'Digital Kazakhstan' initiative to train over 100,000 IT specialists by 2025.

Which tech skills are highly sought-after by employers in Kazakhstan in 2025?

Employers in Kazakhstan are seeking skills in programming languages like Python, Java, and JavaScript, cloud computing, AI/ML, cybersecurity, and containerization tools such as Kubernetes and Docker.

Why are cloud computing skills becoming essential in Kazakhstan's tech industry?

Cloud computing skills are essential due to the government's push toward cloud adoption, reducing operational costs by up to 40%, and increasing system flexibility. AWS and Azure are leading this transformation.

How is remote work impacting the tech industry in Kazakhstan?

Remote work is changing the tech industry by creating new ways of working, increasing the need for virtual collaboration skills, and encouraging companies to invest in cloud infrastructure to support distributed teams.

What role does AI/ML play in Kazakhstan's tech landscape in 2025?

AI/ML technologies are crucial for applications in finance, healthcare, energy, and education. Skills in TensorFlow, PyTorch, and practical AI solution development are heavily sought after, with a national focus on AI for competitive advantage.

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Chevas Balloun

Director of Marketing & Brand

Chevas has spent over 15 years inventing brands, designing interfaces, and driving engagement for companies like Microsoft. He is a practiced writer, a productivity app inventor, board game designer, and has a builder-mentality drives entrepreneurship.